One of the first questions families ask, and one we hear most often, is when to start. Should your student wait until junior year, or get the ball rolling earlier?
Most of the application work happens in the fall of senior year, but it's best to start preparing in sophomore year. Every student's timeline is a little different, but here's a general outline.
Sophomore year
Take the PSAT. Colleges don't see PSAT scores, but it's a useful first look at strengths, weaknesses and pacing, including whether your student struggles to finish in time.
Take a practice ACT. Free practice tests are available on ACT's website. After trying both tests, your student can start thinking about which one to focus on.
Start the accommodations process. If your student may need accommodations, gather documentation now: educational or neuropsychological testing and a record of the accommodations your student uses at school. Requests for the PSAT and SAT can go to the College Board through your school right away. ACT requests are submitted after your student registers for a test date.
Build skills in class. Practice annotating while reading for school, and really learn the math the first time. Both make test prep much easier later.
Junior year
Take the PSAT/NMSQT in the fall. Junior-year scores determine eligibility for National Merit recognition.
Choose a test and prepare. Pick a test date and register before the deadline, which falls a few weeks before each test.
Take the test. If your student hasn't reached their goal, build a study plan for the next attempt and register again.
Start building a college list. Consider location, size, cost, academic strengths and majors, admission requirements, campus life, and, especially for students who learn differently, the quality of disability services and learning support.
Get to know your teachers. Strong relationships lead to strong recommendation letters.
Plan for applications. Make a calendar of deadlines, think about which teachers to ask for recommendations, and start brainstorming essay topics. Summer is the ideal time to draft essays.
Senior year
Test one last time, if needed. If your student started late or hasn't hit their goal, schedule a final test date with a clear study plan.
Finish essays and applications. Wrapping up in early fall lets students enjoy the rest of their senior year.
Celebrate!
